🗺 Timeline of Limits

2,500 years of discovering what cannot be known

c. 450 BCE
Zeno of Elea
The present boundary paradox. The arrow that never moves. Time divided to nothing.
c. 380 BCE
Plato
The cave allegory. Appearance vs reality. The first map-territory problem.
c. 3rd century BCE
Buddhist Canon
Anicca — impermanence as the first truth of existence.
c. 400
Augustine
"What then is time? If no one asks me, I know. If I wish to explain it, I do not know."
1689
John Locke
Memory-based personal identity. You are what you remember.
1739
David Hume
The self as a bundle of perceptions. No fixed core.
1781
Immanuel Kant
Noumenon vs phenomenon. The thing-in-itself is forever behind the veil.
1807
Hegel
Dialectical progress. History as self-correcting system.
1889
Henri Bergson
Lived time vs clock time. Duration cannot be measured.
1900
David Hilbert
23 problems. The 10th: can we decide Diophantine solvability? (No.)
1927
Martin Heidegger
Being and Time. Existence as being-toward-death.
1931
Kurt Gödel
Incompleteness. Any sufficiently powerful system contains truths it cannot prove.
1936
Alan Turing
The halting problem. No algorithm can predict all algorithms.
1963
Hannah Arendt
The banality of evil. Responsibility dissolves inside systems.
1967
Jacques Derrida
Différance. Presence always deferred. Meaning never fully arrives.
1970
Yuri Matiyasevich
DPRM theorem. Arithmetic itself is undecidable.
1981
Jean Baudrillard
Simulacra and Simulation. The map replaces the territory.
2026
The Rondanini Arcade
Unified experiential gallery of limits. Mathematical, human, societal, perceptual, temporal — curated as one navigable museum.
Lineage Bibliography Ancestors Gallery